Which model of healthcare emphasizes prevention and self-care?

The health promotion model is focused on encouraging and enabling individuals to take control of their health through prevention, education, and active lifestyle choices. This model prioritizes aspects such as health education, community engagement, and behavior change, aiming to empower people to make healthier decisions and adopt preventive measures to reduce the risk of illness.

By fostering self-care and supporting individuals in managing their own health, the health promotion model helps shift the focus from merely treating illnesses to enhancing overall well-being. This proactive approach emphasizes the role of lifestyle factors and personal responsibility in maintaining health, making it a foundational aspect of modern public health initiatives.

In contrast, the medical model typically concentrates on diagnosing and treating diseases rather than on prevention. The social model stresses the impact of social determinants on health but may not explicitly focus on self-care practices. The holistic model views health as a balance of physical, emotional, and social well-being but does not emphasize prevention and self-care to the extent that the health promotion model does.